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Reading and Writing · Standard English ConventionsMedium

In 2014, the European Space Agency's Philae lander, the first spacecraft ever to touch down on a ______ bounced twice before coming to rest in the shadow of a cliff on Comet 67P.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A

comet;

B

comet—

C

comet,

D

comet

Show answer and explanation

Answer: C

The phrase "the first spacecraft ever to touch down on a comet" describes Philae and opens with a comma. It must close with a comma before the main verb "bounced." A dash would not match the opening comma, and no punctuation would leave the phrase unclosed.

Choice B uses a dash, but the phrase opens with a comma, so it must close with a comma.

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