Because it is made almost entirely of sun-dried mud bricks, the Great Mosque of Djenné in Mali requires constant ______ every year, residents of the town gather for a festival to replaster its walls with fresh mud.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
upkeep,
upkeep
upkeep, which
upkeep.
Answer: D
The first sentence ends with "requires constant upkeep," and "every year, residents of the town gather..." is a new independent clause. A period correctly separates the two. A comma creates a comma splice, no punctuation creates a run-on, and "which" makes the second part ungrammatical.
Choice A creates a comma splice; the introductory phrase "every year" might make the comma look right, but "residents ... gather" is a separate independent clause.
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