Question bank / Circles

Math · Geometry and TrigonometryMedium

A circle has a radius of 99 inches. What is the length, in inches, of an arc of the circle that is intercepted by a central angle of 2π3\frac{2\pi}{3} radians?

A

6π6\pi

B

12π12\pi

C

18π18\pi

D

27π27\pi

Show answer and explanation

Answer: A

When a central angle is measured in radians, the arc length equals the radius times the angle, so s=9⋅2π3=6πs = 9 \cdot \frac{2\pi}{3} = 6\pi inches. As a check, 2π3\frac{2\pi}{3} radians is 120∘120^\circ, which is 13\frac{1}{3} of the circle, and 13\frac{1}{3} of the circumference 18π18\pi is 6π6\pi.

Choice D is the area of the sector, 12(9)2(2π3)=27π\frac{1}{2}(9)^2\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right) = 27\pi, not the length of the arc.

Why the other choices are wrong

  • B. This uses the diameter, 18, in place of the radius, 9.
  • C. 18π is the circumference of the whole circle.
  • D. 27π is the area of the sector, not the length of the arc.
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