Question bank / Form, Structure, and Sense

Reading and Writing · Standard English ConventionsMedium

Loggerhead sea turtle hatchlings emerge from their nests on sandy beaches at night and ______ toward the brightest horizon, which on an undeveloped beach is usually the moonlit ocean.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A

crawling

B

having crawled

C

to crawl

D

crawl

Show answer and explanation

Answer: D

The subject "hatchlings" has two verbs joined by "and": "emerge" and the verb in the blank. Both must be finite and in the same form, so the plural present-tense "crawl" matches "emerge."

Choice A sounds natural, but "emerge ... and crawling" breaks the parallel structure of the two verbs.

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