Question bank / Linear inequalities in one or two variables

Math · AlgebraMedium

For which of the following systems of inequalities is the point (2,3)(2, 3) a solution?

A

y>x+2y > x + 2
y<4y < 4

B

y≤−x+4y \le -x + 4
y≥0y \ge 0

C

y≥2xy \ge 2x
x+y≤4x + y \le 4

D

y<x+2y < x + 2
y>1y > 1

Show answer and explanation

Answer: D

Substitute x=2x = 2 and y=3y = 3. In choice D, 3<2+2=43 < 2 + 2 = 4 is true and 3>13 > 1 is true, so (2,3)(2, 3) satisfies both inequalities. Each other system has an inequality that fails: 3>43 > 4, 3≥43 \ge 4, and 3≤23 \le 2 are all false.

Choice B satisfies y≥0y \ge 0, but 3≤−2+4=23 \le -2 + 4 = 2 is false, so the point fails the first inequality.

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