Question bank / Lines, angles, and triangles

Math · Geometry and TrigonometryHard

Segments AE‾\overline{AE} and BD‾\overline{BD} intersect at point CC, and AB‾\overline{AB} is parallel to DE‾\overline{DE}. If AC=12AC = 12, CE=8CE = 8, and BD=25BD = 25, what is the length of BC‾\overline{BC}?

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Answer: 15

Because AB‾\overline{AB} is parallel to DE‾\overline{DE}, angles BACBAC and DECDEC are congruent alternate interior angles, and the vertical angles at CC are congruent. So triangle ABCABC is similar to triangle EDCEDC, and BCDC=ACEC=128=32\frac{BC}{DC} = \frac{AC}{EC} = \frac{12}{8} = \frac{3}{2}. Since BC+DC=BD=25BC + DC = BD = 25, BCBC is 35\frac{3}{5} of 2525, which is 1515.

Setting up BC25=128\frac{BC}{25} = \frac{12}{8} treats BD‾\overline{BD} as if it were DC‾\overline{DC} and gives 37.537.5, which is longer than BD‾\overline{BD} itself.

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