Question bank / Rhetorical Synthesis

Reading and Writing · Expression of IdeasMedium

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:
• Psychologist Noor Hamdan studied how background noise affects creative thinking.
• Participants completed creativity tasks in rooms with different noise levels.
• The noise levels were quiet (50 decibels), moderate (70 decibels), and loud (85 decibels).
• Participants performed best at the moderate level, which is about as loud as a busy coffee shop.
• Performance was lowest at the loud level.

The student wants to present Hamdan's main finding. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

A

Hamdan studied participants as they completed creativity tasks in rooms that were quiet, moderately noisy, or very loud.

B

Hamdan found that participants did best on creative tasks at a moderate noise level, about as loud as a busy coffee shop.

C

The noise levels in Hamdan's study ranged from 50 to 85 decibels.

D

Psychologist Noor Hamdan studied how background noise affects creative thinking.

Show answer and explanation

Answer: B

A finding is a result. Choice B reports the result: participants did best at a moderate noise level.

Choice A describes the study accurately, but it gives the setup, not what Hamdan found.

Why the other choices are wrong

  • A. This describes the study's setup but not its result.
  • C. This gives the range of noise levels tested, not the result.
  • D. This states the topic of the study without saying what Hamdan found.
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