Question bank / Problem-Solving and Data Analysis

SAT Evaluating statistical claims: observational studies and experiments practice questions

Evaluating statistical claims: observational studies and experiments is one of the skills tested in the Problem-Solving and Data Analysis domain of the Digital SAT Math section. Below are 14 free practice questions sorted from easy to hard. Open one to answer it and see the explanation.

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Question 1
To estimate how often residents of a town exercise, a researcher surveyed 250 people as they left the town's largest gym
Easy
Question 2
A researcher wants to determine whether listening to music while studying affects students' test scores. Which of the fo
Easy
Question 3
In a study, 100 patients with high blood pressure were randomly assigned to take either a new medication or a standard m
Easy
Question 4
Researchers recorded the daily screen time and nightly hours of sleep for 500 randomly selected teenagers, without askin
Easy
Question 5
A researcher recruited 200 adult volunteers through a newspaper ad. The researcher randomly assigned 100 of them to take
Medium
Question 6
Researchers examined health records of 5,000 randomly selected adults in a country. They found that adults who reported
Medium
Question 7
A farmer wants to test whether a new fertilizer increases tomato yield. The farmer has 40 similar garden plots available
Medium
Question 8
A study of 1,000 randomly selected families in a city found that children in homes with more books tended to have higher
Medium
Question 9
A news website invited its readers to vote in an online poll about a proposed city tax. Of the 5,000 readers who voted,
Medium
Question 10
A survey of 100 randomly selected members of a city's cycling club found that 85% of them support adding more bike lanes
Medium
Question 11
A researcher found that among 400 randomly selected adults in a town, those who walk a dog daily had lower average blood
Medium
Question 12
Researchers selected a random sample of 600 high school students from across one state. Half of the students were random
Hard
Question 13
A school district wants to determine whether a new reading program improves reading scores for the 2,000 fourth-grade st
Hard
Question 14
Researchers randomly selected 120 patients from the records of all patients treated for a certain condition at Hospital
Hard